Conditions & challenges we support in Multan
You don’t need a diagnosis, or even the right word for it, before you ask for help. Below are the 23 conditions our Multan team supports — with the signs, how therapy helps and your next step on every page.
Which of these conditions does my child have?
Most parents cannot tell, and that is completely normal. What you notice is a difficulty — late talking, unclear speech, meltdowns, a note home from school — not a diagnosis. Several of these conditions share the same early signs, and plenty of children fit more than one. A developmental assessment is what turns what you are seeing into an explanation.
So read the list below the way a parent would, not the way a textbook would. Pick the card that sounds most like the child you actually live with. If two or three sound familiar, that is useful information in itself — bring all of them to us. Parents often ring with the same sentence, in the same words: mera bacha bolta nahi (بچہ بولتا نہیں) — my child doesn’t talk. That is a perfectly good place to start from.
If nothing on the list quite fits, read the everyday situations other parents describe instead, or take the free two-minute development check and see what it suggests.
The 23 conditions we support
Tap any card for the signs at each age, how therapy helps, what you can try at home, and the therapy it usually sits with.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Spotting the early signs, help with diagnosis, and one joined-up therapy plan.
Autism SupportSpeech Delay & Late Talkers
When a child is slow to start talking, or has only a handful of words.
Speech TherapyStammering & Stuttering
Repeating sounds, getting stuck, or having to fight to get words out.
Speech TherapyADHD & Attention Difficulties
Finding it hard to focus, sit still or think before acting.
ABA TherapyDown Syndrome
Therapy that pulls together speech, learning and everyday independence.
Special EducationLearning Difficulties & Dyslexia
When reading, writing, spelling or maths just won’t click.
Special EducationSensory Processing Difficulties in Children
Reacting too much, or too little, to sound, texture or movement.
Motor & Daily SkillsUnclear Speech & Articulation
When people outside the family can’t quite make out what your child says.
Speech TherapyHearing Loss & Speech in Children
Learning to listen and to talk after hearing loss.
Speech TherapyGlobal Developmental Delay
When a child is behind in two or more areas at once.
AssessmentSlow Learners & Intellectual Disability
For children who take longer to learn and need a bit more support.
Special EducationDysgraphia & Handwriting Difficulties
When writing is a real fight, however hard your child tries.
Motor & Daily SkillsChildhood Apraxia of Speech
A motor speech difficulty: your child knows the word, but it won’t come out right.
Speech TherapyDyslexia (Reading & Spelling Difficulty)
Reading and spelling that trail behind a bright, capable child: the signs and how to help.
Special EducationDyscalculia (Maths Difficulty)
When numbers and maths will not stick, however hard a bright child tries.
Special EducationDyspraxia / DCD (Coordination Difficulty)
Clumsiness, buttons and handwriting that lag behind (DCD): the signs age by age, and what helps.
Motor & Daily SkillsDevelopmental Language Disorder (DLD)
A lasting struggle to understand and use language, well past a simple delay.
Speech TherapySelective Mutism
A child who chatters at home but freezes elsewhere: it’s anxiety, and it responds well to help.
Child PsychologyAnxiety in Children
When worry and fear start to make a child’s world smaller: the signs and how to help.
Child PsychologyAuditory Processing Disorder (APD)
Hears fine, but struggles to process and follow what’s said: the signs and support.
Speech TherapyCerebral Palsy: Speech Therapy & Learning Support
Speech, communication and school-readiness support for CP — alongside your medical team.
Special EducationFeeding & Fussy Eating
Fussy eating and mealtime battles: calm, pressure-free help — and the red flags that need a doctor.
Child PsychologyTics & Tourette’s Syndrome
Understanding tics, and calm emotional and school support for child and family.
Child PsychologyIs it autism, ADHD or a speech delay?
At two or three years old these three can look almost identical: few words, no reply to their name, hard to settle. What separates them is usually not the word count but what your child does instead of talking. A child who points, brings you things and checks your face is communicating without words — that points more towards a speech delay than autism.
ADHD sits slightly apart. It shows up in attention and activity rather than in language, it is harder to judge in a toddler because most toddlers are busy, and it can sit alongside either of the other two. Overlap is the rule here, not the exception, which is why no honest page can tell you which one your child has.
What we look at first
- How your child communicates without words — pointing, showing you things, leading you by the hand, glancing at your face to check you are watching.
- Where the difficulty shows up. Everywhere, or only at school, only with strangers, only when tired? A child who talks freely at home and freezes at school is telling us something quite specific.
- Hearing. Any child who is late to talk or hard to understand should have their hearing checked. A temporary hearing loss after repeated ear infections is easy to miss and changes everything about what a child hears.
- What changed, and when — especially any word, skill or bit of eye contact your child used to have and has lost.
What you can do this week, whatever the label turns out to be
None of this needs an appointment, a diagnosis or any equipment. It is what we would ask you to start doing anyway.
- Get hearing checked. It is the first thing to rule out, and it is quick.
- Count words across every language together. If your home runs on Urdu, Saraiki, Punjabi and English, add them up — ten Urdu words plus five English words is fifteen words, not five. Our age-by-age milestone checklists tell you roughly what to expect.
- Say less and wait longer. Name the thing your child wants, then stop and count to five in your head. Children fill a silence; they rarely fill a stream of questions.
- Answer gestures as if they were sentences. If she points at the shelf, say “biscuit — you want the biscuit”, and give it to her. Responding to communication builds more of it. Making a child “say it properly” first usually builds less.
- Turn the television off during play. Background noise makes it much harder for a child to pick your words out of the room.
- Write down three real examples, with dates. What your child did, what you expected instead. That short list is worth more at a first appointment than a month of searching online.
When should I stop waiting and get help?
Ages are guides, not deadlines. Children vary enormously and many late talkers do catch up. Even so, get a professional opinion sooner rather than later if any of these are true.
Worth checking now, not next year
- No babbling, pointing or waving by around 12 months.
- No single words by around 18 months, or no two-word phrases by around 2 years.
- Your child does not respond to their name, or to sounds behind them.
- People outside the family still cannot understand your child by around 4 years.
- Your child loses words, play or eye contact they already had — at any age.
- School says your child is falling behind in reading, writing or maths, or your child works hard to avoid those tasks.
- You are worried, and you keep coming back to it. That is a good enough reason on its own.
A check that reassures you is not a wasted appointment. Being told your child is on track, and hearing why, is one of the most useful things we do.
What happens when you get in touch
Nothing dramatic. You call, text or WhatsApp and describe what you are seeing. If it sounds like something worth looking at, we arrange a developmental assessment — a play-based session where we watch how your child communicates, plays, moves and copes, and ask you about home, school and health.
You leave with a plain-language explanation and a first plan. Sometimes that plan is therapy with us. Sometimes it is a hearing test, a paediatric opinion, or a few things to try at home and a review in a few months. We will also tell you when something sits outside what we do — a medical diagnosis, or formal occupational therapy — and point you to the right person instead of keeping you.
What usually shifts first is not speech. Parents tend to notice the smaller things earlier: more attempts to get your attention, more gestures, longer stretches of play, an easier morning routine. Those are the signs the work is landing, and they come before clear sentences do.
If your child already has a diagnosis
Then the question changes from “what is it?” to “what now?”. A diagnosis is a key to the right support, not a verdict on who your child is or what their life will look like. Our guide to the first weeks after a diagnosis walks through the feelings, the practical steps and who to tell.
The rest of the family carries it too. There is support for brothers and sisters, and a few honest reminders for the hard days when you need them. If you simply have questions, our parents’ questions and answers covers the ones we are asked most.
Questions parents ask us first
My child’s difficulty isn’t on this list — can you still help?
Probably, yes. The list covers what we see most often, not everything a child can find hard. We work from the difficulty in front of us — talking, understanding, behaviour, movement, eating, school, coping — rather than from a label. If your child needs something we do not provide, we will say so plainly and tell you who does.
Can a child have more than one of these at the same time?
Yes, and it is common. Autism and speech delay often travel together; so do dyslexia and attention difficulties, or sensory difficulties and fussy eating. That is one reason a list is a poor diagnostic tool. We assess the whole child once, then build a single plan across speech, behaviour, learning and daily skills instead of running separate plans that pull in different directions.
We speak Urdu, Saraiki and English at home. Is that why my child is late talking?
No. Growing up with more than one language does not cause speech delay, and mixing two languages in one sentence is normal for bilingual children. Count your child’s words across all the languages together — ten Urdu words plus five English words is fifteen words. If the combined total is still small for your child’s age, that is worth checking, whatever languages you use at home.
How do I tell a real difficulty from a phase?
Look at the pattern rather than the day. A phase comes and goes, shows up with one adult or in one place, and shrinks as your child gets more used to something. A difficulty is steady across weeks, follows your child into school, home and family gatherings, and keeps pulling your attention back. If you have thought about it more than once this month, get it checked.
My child is 8 and still struggling at school. Is it too late?
No. Earlier is easier, because younger brains are laying down skills for the first time rather than unpicking habits — but children keep learning at every age. With an older child the work simply looks different: reading and spelling strategies, handwriting, organisation, self-care, confidence and the social side of school, alongside practical changes in the classroom.
What actually happens in a first assessment?
It looks like play, because that is how children show you what they can do. We watch how your child communicates, plays, moves and copes, try a few structured tasks suited to their age, and ask you about home, school, hearing, birth history and what worries you most. You leave with a plain-language explanation and a first plan, not a stack of forms.
Where are you and when are you open?
We are on MPS Road, Block A Model Town, Multan, near Bloomfield Hall School, Street No. 2 — easy to reach from Bosan Road, Gulgasht and Multan Cantt, and we serve families across South Punjab. We are open Monday to Saturday, 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM. Call, text or WhatsApp +92 314 6040262 to arrange a time.
Worried about your child? Let’s talk.
A short, friendly conversation is the best first step. Call, text or WhatsApp us — we’ll listen and guide you, with no pressure.
MPS Road, Block A Model Town, Multan (near Bloomfield Hall School, Street No. 2) · Mon–Sat, 10 AM – 7 PM